Authored Article by: Dr.S.L.N.T.Srinivas, State Coordinator, Ministry of Cooperation
KARIMNAGAR, JUNE 01, 2025: World Milk Day, observed every year on June 1st, is a global tribute to the nutritional, economic, and social value of milk. As India continues to be the largest milk producer in the world, this day is a vital opportunity to appreciate the millions of dairy farmers—especially women—whose tireless efforts fuel our dairy economy. In 2025, the celebration gains further relevance in light of the Ministry of Cooperation’s (MoC) bold reforms and the spirit of the International Year of Cooperatives, which reaffirms the transformative role cooperatives play in rural development and livelihoods.
India’s Dairy Success and the Role of Cooperatives
India’s dairy revolution, driven by cooperative models like AMUL and NDDB, exemplifies how community-owned structures can democratize wealth and nutrition. Today, more than 1.9 lakh dairy cooperative societies operate across India, empowering over 1.7 crore milk producers, many of whom are smallholders and landless workers.
The Ministry of Cooperation, under the visionary leadership of the Hon’ble Union Minister, has prioritized dairy as a critical sector for reform and revitalization. Its approach has focused on integrating cooperatives into national frameworks of planning, professionalism, and digitalization.
MOC , GOI Initiatives to Strengthen the Dairy Sector
- Sahakar Se Samriddhi (Prosperity through Cooperation)
Launched as the flagship vision of the Ministry, this initiative aims to empower every cooperative—especially in dairy—by providing policy support, ease of business reforms, and financial linkages. The objective is to modernize milk procurement, processing, and marketing systems through cooperative institutions. - Formation of Multi-State Cooperative Societies
Recognizing the need for scale and integration, the MoC has promoted the formation of multi-state cooperative dairies, enabling cross-border collaboration, brand building, and logistics coordination. - Computerization of Primary Dairy Cooperatives (PDCs)
The Ministry is actively pushing for the digital transformation of grassroots-level societies through the computerization of nearly 63,000 PDCs under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme. This will enhance transparency, member inclusion, and efficiency. - Women in Dairy Cooperatives
The MoC promotes gender inclusion by supporting all-women dairy cooperative societies. These efforts recognize the pivotal role women play in animal husbandry and seek to enhance their access to training, credit, and leadership. - Infrastructure Support through NABARD and AMI
By aligning with NABARD and the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF), cooperatives are encouraged to build modern milk chilling plants, fodder banks, and quality testing labs, ensuring better farm-gate value for farmers.
Relevance of the International Year of Cooperatives (IYC)
The declaration of the International Year of Cooperatives by the United Nations underscores the importance of cooperatives as “enterprises built on ethical values and social responsibility.” In the context of India’s dairy economy, cooperatives are not only economic institutions but also agents of social cohesion, equity, and empowerment.
The IYC theme, “Cooperatives Build a Better World”, resonates with India’s dairy journey, where collective ownership has led to food security, rural employment, and community resilience.
The Way Forward: Cooperative 2.0 for Dairy
As the world moves toward climate-resilient agriculture and sustainable food systems, Indian dairy cooperatives must now embrace:
- Green practices in milk production
- Digitally-enabled quality testing
- Export-oriented branding of Indian dairy products
- Capacity building of youth and women in value-added dairy processing
The Ministry of Cooperation’s upcoming National Cooperative University is poised to play a catalytic role in developing leadership and professional skills among dairy cooperative functionaries.
Conclusion
On this World Milk Day, we must celebrate not just the success of India’s dairy farmers but also the strength of the cooperative model that has made this possible. As the Ministry of Cooperation continues to reimagine dairy cooperatives for the 21st century, the road ahead is full of opportunity, where milk becomes not just a source of nutrition, but a symbol of empowerment, equity, and rural prosperity.
